Shades of Citizenship Race and the Census in Modern Politics

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  • Engels
  • Paperback
  • 9780804740593
  • 01 juli 2000
  • 256 pagina's
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This book explores the politics of race, censuses, and citizenship, drawing on the complex history of questions about race in the U.S. and Brazilian censuses. It reconstructs the history of racial categorization in American and Brazilian censuses from each country's first census in the 18th and 19th centuries up through the 2000 census.



This book explores the politics of race, censuses, and citizenship, drawing on the complex history of questions about race in the U.S. and Brazilian censuses. It reconstructs the history of racial categorization in American and Brazilian censuses from each country’s first census in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries up through the 2000 census. It sharply challenges certain presumptions that guide scholarly and popular studies, notably that census bureaus are (or are designed to be) innocent bystanders in the arena of politics, and that racial data are innocuous demographic data.

Using previously overlooked historical sources, the book demonstrates that counting by race has always been a fundamentally political process, shaping in important ways the experiences and meanings of citizenship. This counting has also helped to create and to further ideas about race itself. The author argues that far from being mere producers of racial statistics, American and Brazilian censuses have been the ultimate insiders with respect to racial politics.

For most of their histories, American and Brazilian censuses were tightly controlled by state officials, social scientists, and politicians. Over the past thirty years in the United States and the past twenty years in Brazil, however, certain groups within civil society have organized and lobbied to alter the methods of racial categorization. This book analyzes both the attempt of America’s multiracial movement to have a multiracial category added to the U.S. census and the attempt by Brazil’s black movement to include racial terminology in census forms. Because of these efforts, census bureau officials in the United States and Brazil today work within political and institutional constraints unknown to their predecessors. Categorization has become as much a “bottom-up” process as a “top-down” one.

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Taal
en
Bindwijze
Paperback
Oorspronkelijke releasedatum
01 juli 2000
Aantal pagina's
256
Illustraties
Nee

Betrokkenen

Hoofdauteur
Melissa Nobles
Tweede Auteur
Nobles Melissa
Hoofduitgeverij
Stanford University Press

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New title
Extra groot lettertype
Nee
Product breedte
140 mm
Product hoogte
13 mm
Product lengte
210 mm
Studieboek
Nee
Verpakking breedte
140 mm
Verpakking hoogte
216 mm
Verpakking lengte
216 mm
Verpakkingsgewicht
295 g

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9780804740593
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